I Built a Password Strength Checker That Runs 100% in Your Browser (and What It Taught Me About Passwords)

The Phone Call That Started This A client’s junior admin called me last month. Their company had just rolled out a new password policy — 14 characters, three character classes, rotation every 90 days — and the helpdesk was drowning in reset tickets. The admin was proud of the policy. The users were writing the new passwords on sticky notes stuck to their monitors. That is the entire password industry in one story: we keep making the rules harder without making the passwords better. ...

October 5, 2026 · 4 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin

Local LLMs as System Tooling: Running many Sub-3B Models on Edge and Budget Hardware

You need an AI assistant that runs on your own machine. The cloud options are good, but they are not yours. You want something that actually does things — reads your screen, controls your smart home, answers questions in Finnish or English, and never sends your data to a server you don’t control. The local LLM trend is about as practical as it sounds. It works on mid-range hardware if you pick the right model size. A sub-3B parameter model fits comfortably on consumer gear and handles everyday tasks without needing a dedicated GPU or a rack of servers. The trade-off versus cloud options is that the response times are slower, but your parents’ conversations do not become training data for a future model owned by a third party. ...

October 5, 2026 · 8 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin

Local LLMs as System Tooling: Running Sub-3B Models on Edge and Budget Hardware

You need an AI assistant that runs on your own machine. The cloud options are good but they are not yours. You want something that actually does things — reads your screen, controls your smart home, answers questions in Finnish or English, and never sends your data to a server you don’t control. The local LLM trend is about as practical as it sounds. It works on mid-range hardware if you pick the right model size. A sub-3B parameter model fits comfortably on consumer gear and handles everyday tasks without needing a dedicated GPU or a rack of servers. The trade-off versus cloud options is that the response times are slower, but your parents’ conversations do not become training data for a future model owned by a third party. ...

October 5, 2026 · 10 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin

Build Your Own Cloud — The Honest Guide to Self-Hosting at Home

You don’t need to pay $10/month for Google Drive. Or $3/month for 1Password. Or $8/month for Notion. You can run all of this at home, on a single Raspberry Pi if you’re careful. But here’s the honest part: some of it is worth the effort. Some of it isn’t. I’ve run a self-hosted cloud at home for three years. This is what I’ve learned. ...

August 23, 2026 · 6 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin

I Built My Own J.A.R.V.I.S. — A Local, Privacy-First Multi-Agent AI Assistant

I wanted a personal AI assistant. Not a chatbot. Not a copilot. Something that actually does things — controls my desktop, reads my screen, talks to my smart home, answers questions in Finnish or English, and never, ever sends my data to a server I don’t control. The cloud options are good. They’re not mine. So I started building one. This post is the architecture document for that project. It’s a work in progress — the docker-compose is ready, the Ollama instance is running, and the first agent is next. I’m writing this because the design decisions are interesting, and because someone else might want to build the same thing. ...

August 15, 2026 · 6 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin

Is ChatGPT Reading Your Parents' Data? What AI Tools Actually Do With Their Chats

If your parents have discovered ChatGPT in the last year — and statistically, at least one of them has — they are probably using it the way most people do: asking medical questions, pasting in emails to “make this sound nicer,” asking it to summarize bank statements, and getting it to draft replies to family group chats. None of this is malicious. All of it is potentially a privacy problem. This guide explains what actually happens to a chat log after your parent hits send, which AI tools are safer than others, and the three settings you need to flip on their account the next time you visit. ...

July 27, 2026 · 9 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin

Privacy-First AI Setup for Seniors: Apple Intelligence, Claude, and Local LLMs Compared

Once you understand what AI tools actually do with your parents’ chat logs, the natural next question is: what should they use instead? The honest answer is that there is no single “best” privacy-first AI — there are three good options, each suited to a different household. The right choice depends almost entirely on what hardware your parents already own, how technical you are willing to get, and what they actually want to do with AI in the first place. ...

July 27, 2026 · 9 min · Pragmatic Sysadmin
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